Molecular identification of Hymenopteran insects collected by using Malaise traps from Hazarganji Chiltan National Park Quetta, Pakistan.

The order Hymenoptera holds great significance for humans, particularly in tropical and subtropical regions, due to its role as a pollinator of wild and cultivated flowering plants, parasites of destructive insects and honey producers.Despite this importance, limited attention has been given to the genetic diversity and molecular identification of

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Tissue adaptation of CD4 T lymphocytes in homeostasis and cancer

The immune system is traditionally classified as a defense system that can discriminate between self and non-self or dangerous and Rice Paper non-dangerous situations, unleashing a tolerogenic reaction or immune response.These activities are mainly coordinated by the interaction between innate and adaptive cells that act together to eliminate harmf

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Active ingredients and molecular targets of Taraxacum mongolicum against hepatocellular carcinoma: network pharmacology, molecular docking, and molecular dynamics simulation analysis

Background Taraxacum mongolicum (TM) is a widely used herb.Studies have reported that TM exhibits growth-inhibitory and apoptosis-inducing on multiple tumors, including hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC).The active ingredients, targets, and molecular mechanisms of TM against HCC need to be further elucidated.Methods We identified the active ingredients

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